Terra Cotta Warriors: A Sight to Behold

Visiting the old capital city of Xi’an was like stepping back into a chapter of history that still feels alive. It has been a while since I first set foot on this ancient Chinese city, known for its role as the starting point of the Silk Road. The city pulses with remnants of its past, while embracing the present in subtle ways. Xi’an is a conglomeration of China’s rich heritage, and exploring it offered moments that were both humbling and exhilarating.

One of the most iconic experiences in Xi’an was witnessing the Terracotta Army. Unearthed by chance in 1974, this collection of life-sized statues has captivated millions. Created to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, each figure is distinct, with expressions and details that speak of artistry and dedication. The first time I saw these magnificent statues was in the late 80s, when excavation had just begun. Walking among the excavated pits, where rows of soldiers, horses, and chariots stand in silent formation, is an experience that feels monumental. The sense of history here is palpable, with every statue offering a glimpse into the vision of an emperor who sought immortality.

Xi’an’s city walls remain one of the best preserved examples of ancient fortifications in China. Encircling the heart of the old city, these walls stretch over 13 kilometres and offer a unique vantage point for exploring. Renting a bike and cycling along the top is a favourite activity among visitors. The contrast between the historic structures within the walls, and the modern buildings beyond creates a striking visual tapestry. Standing atop the walls, it is easy to imagine the bustling life of the city centuries ago, as these defences served to protect one of China’s most important centres of commerce and culture.

The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant part of Xi’an that has been a hub of trade and community for centuries. Walking through its bustling streets, I was drawn to the aroma of freshly grilled lamb skewers and the sight of hand-pulled noodles being prepared with skill and speed. The flavours here are as diverse as the history that shaped them. One highlight is the Great Mosque, a serene spot that blends traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural styles. Its courtyards and pavilions provide a moment of calm amidst the lively energy of the surrounding streets.

Another must visit site is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a towering structure that has stood for over 1,300 years. Built during the Tang Dynasty, it was originally intended to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India. Climbing its steep stairs is rewarded with a view that stretches across the city. The surrounding area comes alive in the evenings, as a large fountain show delights crowds with choreographed water jets set to music and lights.

Food is an integral part of any visit to Xi’an, and the city’s culinary offerings are unforgettable. Dumplings are a specialty, and many restaurants serve elaborate feasts featuring dozens of varieties. Each dumpling is crafted with care, from its shape to its filling, creating a meal that feels as much like an art form as it does sustenance. Biang biang noodles, another local favourite, are a hearty dish with thick, chewy strands served in a sauce bursting with flavour. Watching chefs expertly prepare the noodles is almost as enjoyable as eating them.

The Shaanxi History Museum is a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding more about the region’s past. Its collection includes artefacts spanning thousands of years, from jade carvings and pottery, to gold ornaments and ceremonial relics. Highlights include displays from the Tang Dynasty, a period often regarded as one of China’s golden ages. The museum’s thoughtful presentation allows visitors to connect with the stories behind the objects on display.

In the centre of the city, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower stand as striking reminders of Xi’an’s heritage. Once used to mark the time of day, these towers now offer an opportunity to explore traditional architecture and enjoy performances of ancient music. The views from the upper levels are another reason to visit, offering a chance to see the city’s layout from above.

A short journey from Xi’an leads to Mount Huashan, known for its dramatic peaks and breathtaking trails. As one of China’s Five Great Mountains, Huashan attracts adventurers with its narrow pathways and sheer drops. For those less inclined toward heights, cable cars provide a way to appreciate the mountain’s beauty without the adrenaline rush. Standing on the summit, surrounded by rugged cliffs and sweeping views, felt like a moment outside of time.

What struck me most about Xi’an was how seamlessly it weaves its history into daily life. Ancient structures and traditions co-exist with the rhythm of a modern city, creating an environment that feels both grounded and alive. From the lively streets of the Muslim Quarter, to the tranquil courtyards of the Great Mosque, every corner of Xi’an offers something to discover.

The city’s energy is matched only by its warmth. Locals welcomed me with smiles and shared stories about their city’s past and present. This spirit of openness added depth to my visit, making it more than just a journey through historic sites. Xi’an felt like a place where stories are not only preserved, but also lived.

As I left Xi’an, I carried with me the memories of its wonders and the sense of connection it inspired. The city’s history, culture, and people left an impression that lingers long after the journey has ended. Xi’an is a city that invites exploration and leaves visitors with a sense of having touched something timeless.

If you have an opportunity to visit China, I would highly recommend stopping in Xi’an for a few days. You will not be disappointed.